Indorerwamo iyo ari yo yose ni ubwiherero?

Amahame yimikorere yamatara ya LED n'amatara azigama ingufu (CFLs) aratandukanye cyane. CFLs itanga urumuri mugushyushya kugirango ikoreshe fosifore ikoreshwa. Ibinyuranyo, urumuri rwa LED rugizwe na chip ya electroluminescent ya semiconductor, igashyirwa kumurongo ukoresheje ifeza cyangwa ifata yera. Chip noneho ihuzwa nu kibaho cyumuzunguruko ikoresheje insinga za feza cyangwa zahabu, kandi inteko yose ifunze hamwe na epoxy resin kugirango irinde insinga zimbere, mbere yo gufungirwa mugikonoshwa cyo hanze. Iyi nyubako iratangaAmatara ya LEDKurwanya ihungabana ryiza.

Kubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu

Iyo ugereranije byombi kumurongo umwe (urugero, umucyo ungana),Amatara ya LEDkoresha 1/4 gusa cyingufu zikoreshwa na CFLs. Ibi bivuze ko kugirango ugere ku ngaruka imwe yo kumurika, CFL isaba watt 100 z'amashanyarazi irashobora gusimbuzwa itara rya LED ukoresheje watt 25 gusa. Ibinyuranye, hamwe nogukoresha ingufu zimwe, amatara ya LED atanga inshuro 4 urumuri rwinshi rwa CFLs, rukarema ahantu heza kandi hasobanutse. Ibi bituma bikwiranye cyane cyane na siyariyeri isaba itara ryiza-nko imbere yindorerwamo yubwiherero, aho urumuri rwinshi rutanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya no kwisiga.

Kubijyanye n'ubuzima

Ikinyuranyo cyo kuramba hagati yamatara ya LED na CFLs kiragaragara cyane. Amatara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya LED ubusanzwe amara amasaha 50.000 kugeza 100.000, mugihe CFLs ifite impuzandengo yo kubaho kumasaha agera ku 5.000 gusa - bigatuma LED zikuba inshuro 10 kugeza kuri 20. Dufashe amasaha 5 yo gukoresha buri munsi, urumuri rwa LED rushobora gukora neza mumyaka 27 kugeza 55, mugihe CFLs ikenera gusimburwa inshuro 1 kugeza kuri 2 kumwaka. Gukoresha ingufu nke bisobanura kugabanya cyane ibiciro byamashanyarazi maremare, kandi igihe kirekire cyo kubaho gikuraho ibibazo nigiciro cyo gusimburwa kenshi.

Ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'ibidukikije

Amatara ya LED afite inyungu isobanutse kuri CFLs, kandi ibi biragaragara cyane muriLED amatara yo mu bwiherero. Kuva mu bice by'ibanze kugeza ku bikoresho byo hanze, byubahiriza cyane ibipimo by’umutekano n’ibidukikije: ibyuma byifashishwa mu gice cy’imbere, ibyuma bya epoxy resin encapsulation, hamwe n’umubiri w’amatara (bikozwe mu byuma cyangwa byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije) nta bintu bifite ubumara nka mercure, gurş, cyangwa kadmium, bikuraho burundu ingaruka z’umwanda. Ndetse iyo bigeze kumpera yubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi, ibikoresho byashenywe byaLED amatara yo mu bwihereroBirashobora gutunganywa binyuze mumiyoboro isanzwe itangiza ibidukikije bitanduye umwanda wa kabiri kubutaka, amazi, cyangwa ikirere - kugera kubikorwa byangiza ibidukikije mubuzima bwabo bwose.Ibinyuranye, CFLs, cyane cyane moderi zishaje, zifite ibidukikije bigaragara. CFLs gakondo zishingira kumyuka ya mercure imbere yigituba kugirango ikore fosifore kugirango isohore urumuri; CFL imwe irimo mg 5-10 za mercure, hamwe nibyuma bisigara bisigaye nka gurş. Niba ibyo bintu byuburozi bitemba bitewe no kumeneka cyangwa kujugunywa bidakwiye, mercure irashobora guhita ihindagurika mukirere cyangwa ikinjira mu butaka n’amazi, bikangiza cyane sisitemu y’imitsi n’ubuhumekero, kandi bikabangamira ibidukikije. Imibare irerekana ko imyanda CFL ibaye isoko ya kabiri mu kwanduza mercure mu myanda yo mu ngo (nyuma ya bateri), aho kwanduza mercure biturutse ku kujugunywa nabi biteza ibibazo bikomeye ku micungire y’ibidukikije buri mwaka.

Ku bwiherero-umwanya ufitanye isano cyane nubuzima bwumuryango-inyungu zibidukikije zaLED amatara yo mu bwihererobifite ireme. Ntabwo birinda gusa ingaruka z'umutekano ziterwa na mercure ziva muri CFL zacitse ariko nanone, binyuze mugukoresha ibikoresho bidafite uburozi, bitera inzitizi yubuzima butagaragara kumikorere ya buri munsi nko gukaraba no kwita ku ruhu, kurinda amahoro mumitima no kubungabunga ibidukikije hamwe nibikoreshwa byose.